MRSA INFECTION CONTROL
Preventive measures that can
be taken to reduce the risk of MRSA staph infections.
A drug-resistant strain of staph
infection - formally Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus,
or MRSA (pronounced MUR-sah)- has attracted a flurry of national
attention since a Virginia teenager recently died from it, and a
government report estimated the condition sickens more than 90,000
Americans per year and kills nearly 19,000. It is not because the
superbug is any more infectious than many other type of bacteria,
but rather its growing resistance to antibiotics makes it so
difficult to control.
STAPH: Staph is a common bacteria found
on the skin or in the nose of healthy people. MRSA on the
otherhand, is resistant to certain antibiotics. MRSA originated in
a hospital setting years ago, infecting the patients who were
immunocompromised due to illness or surgery. At that time the
bacteria developed a resistance to certain antibiotics. Now it is
no longer found just in the hospital setting, but is seen in people
throughout the community all across the country.
Now cases of MRSA are showing up in
Schools nationwide. They are reporting outbreaks of staph skin
infections (Staphylococcus aureus). Some of them are MRSA
infections. Most of these infections are being spread in school
gyms and locker rooms as athletes with minor cuts and abrasions
share equipment, there are steps you, your family and the schools
can take to reduce the risk.
THIS INFECTION IS
CONTAGIOUS: To keep it from spreading to
others, precautions need to be taken.
The main mode of transmission of MRSA is
via hands (especially health care workers' hands) which may become
contaminated by contact with a) infected patients, b) infected body
sites of the personnel themselves, or c) devices, items, or
environmental contaminated surfaces. Transmission is prevented by
ongoing, strict attention to hygiene. In these circumstances,
hygiene=hand washing and appropriate use of barrier protection such
as gloves.
YOUR
CHOICE....
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$59 / Case
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$59 / Case
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$69 / Case
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$69 / Case
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$69 / Case
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$79 / Case
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GLOVES - EFFECTIVE
INFECTION CONTROL: In an effort to reduce
exposure to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV), and other bloodborne pathogens, and bacteria such as MRSA,
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
established a mandate related to protective attire. Specifically
for gloves, it stated that "Gloves shall be worn when the employee
has the potential for hands to have direct skin contact with blood,
other potentially infectious material, mucous membranes, non-intact
skin, and when handling items or surfaces soiled with blood or
other potentially infectious materials. Disposable (single use)
gloves, such as examination gloves, shall be replaced as soon as
possible when visibly soiled, torn, punctured or when their ability
to function as a barrier is compromised." [Federal register:Part
II,CFR Part 1910].
The protection offered by disposable
Medical exam gloves, referred to as its barrier effectiveness, is
the ability of the Medical exam gloves to withstand viral
penetration. Medical exam gloves that pass Viral Penetration Tests
(ASTM1671D) provide an effective barrier against viral and
bloodborne pathogens, as mandated by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH). CAREFUL hand-washing along with universal
precautions is the single most effective way to control the spread
of staph infections, health experts say.
CLEAN-UP -
DESTROYING THE MRSA BACTERIA: Some products
that meet the criteria for destroying the MRSA
bacteria:
- A bleach:water solution of 1:10 (3/4
cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water) kills MRSA and is effective for
bathrooms and locker rooms. The solution can be put in a spray
bottle and the area sprayed with the solution and allowed to dry to
kill MRSA.
(This bleach solution only remains
effective for 24 hours after mixing, so should be discarded at the
end of the day.)
- A bleach:water solution of 1:100 (1
Tablespoon of bleach in 1quart of water) can be used effectively to
clean areas less likely to be as contaminated. (This bleach
solution only remains effective for 24 hours after mixing, so
should be discarded at the end of the day)
Bleach should be used in a well
ventilated area. Always wear gloves when mixing the bleach
solution.
MRSA INFECTION CONTROL
Preventive measures that can
be taken to reduce the risk of MRSA staph infections.
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